Creme brulee with a caramelized sugar top in a blue ramekin, garnished with a raspberry and mint

Crème Brûlée Recipe (Creamy Vanilla + Crackly Sugar Top!)

Fast answer: Creme Brulee is a smooth vanilla custard baked in a low-is-very-slow hot water bath, followed by chilling until set. Just before it’s served, a fine layer of sugar is torched into a crackling caramel.

If you’re a fan of desserts that taste fancy, but don’t require anything beyond the basic pantry staples, this is your dish. The custard bakes very slowly for a super-smooth texture, and the crackly sugar top allows you to capture every bite.

It’s also a brilliant make-ahead dessert for dinner parties because the chilling time is what really does all the work. When you’re ready to serve, all there is to do is torch the tops and garnish.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • The rich, creamy texture is pure vanilla tasting.
  • The caramelized-sugar top shatters wonderfully at the tap of a spoon
  • Short ingredient list (no gelatin, no fuss)
  • Make-ahead friendly for entertaining
  • A restaurant dessert with hardly any effort
Overhead view of three creme brulee ramekins with raspberries and mint on a wooden board
Creme brulee ready to serve with raspberries and mint

Ingredients

Custard

  • Egg yolks – 4 large
  • White sugar – 1/4 cup + 1 tsp (55 g)
  • Heavy cream – 1 1/2 cups (360 g)
  • Vanilla extract – 1 tsp

For the topping

  • Sugar (granulated, for toping and torching)

Optional garnish (as shown)

  • Fresh raspberries
  • Fresh mint
Heavy cream, egg yolks, sugar, and vanilla extract arranged for creme brulee
Simple ingredients for homemade custard.

Ingredient Notes & Substitutions

  • Heavy whipping cream: Because this is where the classic richness comes from. Half-and-half creates a less viscous custard and one that sets softer.
  • Vanilla extract: Opt for vanilla bean paste (same amount) if you want a deeper vanilla appearance with little specks.
  • Sugar: Regular old sugar granules are the best for torching; they melt nice and evenly. Extra-fine sugar also works well.
  • Egg yolks: Yolks are what give custard its smooth, rich texture. Save the whites for an omelet or meringues.

How to Make Creme Brulee

  • Whisk yolks + sugar (Step 1). In a bowl beat the egg yolks and sugar to a froth, adding vanilla; pour over beaten whites.
Egg yolks being whisked with sugar in a metal mixing bowl
Whisk yolks and sugar until smooth.
  • Warm the cream (Step 2). 2) Pour heavy cream into a saucepan and heat until steaming and hot (but not boiling), on medium-low. Stir occasionally.
Heavy cream being poured and warmed in a saucepan before tempering
Heat the cream until steaming.
  • Temper and combine (Step 3). Slowly whisk in the hot cream into the yolk mixture; pour through a strainer then fill ramekins. Stir in the vanilla and combine well.
Warm cream being poured into the egg mixture while mixing to make custard
Slowly whisk in the warm cream.
  • Fill ramekins + water bath (step 4). Pour the custard through a fine-mesh sieve into a pouring vessel (a bowl will do), then portion into ramekins. Set ramekins on a baking dish and pour hot water into the dish until it reaches halfway up the sides of the dishes.
Custard mixture being poured into ramekins set inside a baking dish for a water bath
Fill ramekins and add hot water.
  • Bake (Step 5). Bake at 325 degrees F until the edges are set but the center jiggles slightly.
Ramekins filled with custard baking in the oven
Bake until softly set.
  • Cool and chill (Step 6). Transfer ramekins from the water bath to cool at room temperature. Refrigerate, covered, overnight or until completely chilled and set.
Baked creme brulee custards cooling and chilling in their ramekins
Cool, then chill until set.
  • Sugar + torch (Step 7). Top with a thin, even layer of sugar. Torch until the sugar melts and becomes dark golden in color. Allow to harden 1–2 minutes.
Sugar being added to custard tops and caramelized with a kitchen torch
Torch the sugar into a crisp shell.
  • Garnish and serve (Step 8). Garnish with raspberries and mint if desired, then serve at once.
Blue ramekins of creme brulee topped with caramelized sugar, raspberries, and mint
Garnish and serve right away.

Expert Tips

  • Have the cream hot but not boiling to prevent scrambling the yolks.
  • Continue to whisk nonstop as you slowly pour in the cream (that’s the secret to a smooth custard).
  • Use a fine strainer to strain for the cleanest, silkiest texture.
  • One uses hot water for the bain-marie, so that the custard begins to cook gently immediately.
  • Don’t overbake: the center should still be jiggling slightly when you tap the ramekin.
  • Wait as long as you can for the best set and flavor (overnight is ideal).
  • Torch with the ramekin right on a heatproof surface and keep moving the flame, lest you deposit too much in one area.
  • To end up with the smoothest caramel top, spread sugar out in a thin, even layer and torch in passes instead of hitting it all at once.
Close-up creme brulee in a blue ramekin topped with a raspberry and mint
Creme brulee with a crisp sugar top and fresh raspberry garnish

Storage & Freezing

  • Fridge
    • Go BackStore custards covered in refrigerator up to 3 days (before torching).
  • Freezer
    • Freezing is not ideal, as custard may weep and become grainy when thawed.
  • Thawing / Serving
    • Torch the sugar at the last minute to ensure the crispest crack.

Variations

  • Stir in espresso powder into the warm cream for a caffeinated twist
  • Replace vanilla with zest of 1 orange (steep in warm cream a short time, then strain)
  • Level it up by adding a pinch of cinnamon
  • Or top with fresh berries or a berry compote (served on the side)
  • You could go with vanilla bean paste for a stronger vanilla flavor and look
Creme brulee with a caramelized sugar top in a blue ramekin, garnished with a raspberry and mint

Creme Brulee

Silky vanilla custard baked gently in a water bath, chilled until set, then finished with a crisp torched sugar topping.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
chill time 4 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 50 minutes
Servings: 3
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: French
Calories: 436

Ingredients
  

  • 4 large egg yolks
  • Sugar – 1/4 cup 55 g
  • Heavy whipping cream – 1 1/2 cups 360 g
  • Vanilla extract – 1 tsp
  • Sugar for topping and torching

Equipment

  • Mixing bowl
  • Whisk
  • Saucepan
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • 4 ramekins
  • Baking dish (for water bath)
  • Kettle or saucepan (for hot water)
  • Kitchen torch

Method
 

  1. In a mixing bowl, whisk the egg yolks with the sugar until smooth and slightly lighter in color.
  2. Warm the heavy whipping cream in a saucepan over medium-low heat until steaming and hot (do not boil).
  3. Slowly pour the hot cream into the yolk mixture while whisking constantly. Whisk in the vanilla extract. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve.
  4. Divide the custard into ramekins. Place ramekins in a baking dish and carefully pour hot water into the dish until it reaches halfway up the ramekins.
  5. Bake at 325°F (163°C) until the edges are set and the center still jiggles slightly.
  6. Remove ramekins from the water bath. Cool to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate until fully chilled and set.
  7. Sprinkle an even, thin layer of sugar on top and torch until melted and deep golden. Let sit 1–2 minutes to harden.
  8. Garnish if desired and serve immediately.

Nutrition

Calories: 436kcalCarbohydrates: 21gProtein: 5gFat: 35gSaturated Fat: 21gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 9gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 300mgSodium: 40mgPotassium: 220mgSugar: 20gVitamin A: 900IUCalcium: 70mgIron: 0.4mg

Video

Notes

  • Keep the cream hot but not boiling to prevent curdling.
  • Straining the custard helps guarantee a silky-smooth texture.
  • Bake until gently set (the center should still jiggle).
  • Use a thin, even layer of sugar for the crispiest caramel top.
  • Vanilla bean paste can be used instead of vanilla extract for stronger vanilla flavor.

Tried this recipe?

Let us know how it was!

FAQs

1) Why did my egg custard get grainy?

The mixture probably overheated (perhaps boiling cream or overbaking). Keep the cream steaming and bake only until the custards are just gently set.

2) How will I know when it is done baking?

The edges should be set, the center still jiggly like soft gelatin when nudged.

3) Can I make it ahead?

Yes. You can make and chill the custards up to 3 days in advance, then torch the tops just before serving.

4) Do I need a kitchen torch?

The flier is a torch has the best results! A broiler can do it, but it’s harder to control and might also heat up the custard a bit much.

5) What is the best one for the top?

The best is granulated sugar; it melts well. Spread on a thin layer and give it plenty of surface area to caramelize without burning.

6) Why is my sugar top not setting?

Either the layer is slightly too thick or the custard surface is damp. Once again, thinner is better – less of the torching takes more time to melt but finish in a beautiful golden.

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Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

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