Choux Dough Recipe

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This Choux Dough Recipe makes light, crisp pastry shells with airy, hollow centers that are perfect for filling with whipped cream, pastry cream, or your favorite filling.

Golden choux pastry puffs dusted with powdered sugar on a tray

Choux pastry looks a little strange while you make it, but that is completely normal. The flour is first cooked with the water and oil on the stovetop, then the eggs are gradually mixed in until the dough becomes smooth, glossy, and pipeable.

Once baked, the small rounds puff dramatically and develop crisp golden shells with hollow centers ready for filling or a simple dusting of powdered sugar.

If you’re in the mood for another pastry project, my Apple Turnovers use flaky puff pastry around a cinnamon-apple center, while Galette des Rois wraps almond cream in crisp golden pastry.

For another soft bakery-style bake, try my Chocolate Brioche Buns, or serve these sweet choux puffs beside a mug of Homemade Hot Chocolate.

Overhead view of classic choux pastry puffs sprinkled with powdered sugar on a rustic surface
Classic choux pastry puffs, golden and lightly dusted.

Ingredients

Overhead view of water, oil, eggs, sugar, salt, and flour for choux pastry
Measured ingredients for choux pastry
Classic choux pastry puffs dusted with powdered sugar arranged on paper-lined serving board
A simple serving setup for classic choux pastry puffs.

How to Make Choux Dough

  • Bring the water, sugar, salt, and oil to a boil in a saucepan.
  • Add the flour all at once and stir vigorously until a thick dough forms and pulls away from the sides of the pan.
Water mixture boiling in a saucepan to start choux pastry dough
Bring the liquid to a boil
  • Transfer the dough to a mixing bowl. Beat the eggs in a small bowl. Add them gradually to the dough, mixing well between additions. Stop when the dough is smooth, glossy, pipeable, and falls from the spoon in a thick “V” shape. Depending on the size of the eggs, you may not need every drop.
Hand mixer blending eggs into choux dough until smooth and glossy
Mix until smooth and pipeable
  • Spoon the dough into a piping bag fitted with a round tip. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper.
Choux pastry dough in a bowl and piping bag ready for piping onto a sheet pan
Transfer the dough to a piping bag
  • Pipe small mounds of dough, spacing them apart so they have room to puff.
Choux pastry mounds piped onto parchment paper on a cookie sheet
Pipe evenly spaced rounds
  • Brush the tops lightly with beaten egg to help them bake up golden.
Brushing egg wash onto piped choux pastry before baking
A thin egg wash for a golden finish
  • Bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 25 minutes, or until the choux puffs are fully risen, crisp, and deeply golden. Avoid opening the oven during the first 20 minutes, as a sudden drop in temperature can cause them to collapse.
Choux pastry puffs baking and turning golden on a tray
Bake until puffed and deeply golden
  • Cool, then dust with powdered sugar before serving.
Hand holding a baked choux puff showing the crisp golden shell
Light, crisp choux shell
Close-up of classic choux pastry puffs dusted with powdered sugar, showing the light hollow inside
Crispy, airy choux pastry puffs with a powdered sugar finish.

What Is Choux Pastry

Choux pastry is a cooked pastry dough made by heating liquid and fat, stirring in flour, then beating in eggs before piping and baking. As it bakes, the pastry puffs and forms airy, hollow centers that are ready for cream, pastry cream, or ice cream.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Not cooking the flour mixture long enough on the stove.
  • Adding the eggs while the dough is still too hot.
  • Adding all the eggs at once instead of gradually.
  • Making the dough too runny, which can stop the choux from puffing.
  • Opening the oven door too early while baking.
  • Underbaking the pastry, which can make it collapse after cooling.
  • Filling the choux before it is completely cool.

What To Serve With Choux Pastry

Choux pastry can be filled with whipped cream, pastry cream, vanilla custard, chocolate cream, or ice cream. For a simple finish, dust the cooled puffs with powdered sugar and serve them with coffee or tea.

FAQs

Why didn’t my choux pastry puff up?

The dough may have been too loose from adding too much egg, or the oven may not have been hot enough when the puffs went in. The finished dough should be smooth and glossy but still thick enough to hold its shape when piped.

Can I make choux pastry without a piping bag?

Yes. Use a zip-top bag with one corner snipped off, or spoon small mounds of dough onto the baking sheet and smooth them lightly.

How do I know when to stop adding the eggs?

Stop when the dough is smooth, glossy, and falls from the spoon in a thick ribbon that forms a “V” shape. If the dough becomes runny, too much egg has been added.

Can I open the oven while choux pastry is baking?

Avoid opening the oven during the early part of baking. A sudden temperature drop can cause the puffs to collapse before their shells have set.

Why did my choux puffs collapse after baking?

They were likely underbaked. The shells should be deeply golden and dry enough to hold their shape as they cool.

Do I have to use egg wash?

No. Egg wash is optional, but it helps give the puffs a smoother, more golden finish.

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Close-up of classic choux pastry puffs dusted with powdered sugar, showing the light hollow inside

Classic Choux Pastry

Light, crisp choux pastry puffs made on the stovetop, then piped and baked until golden. Dust with powdered sugar or fill as you like.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Cooling Time 10 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings: 12 puffs
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: French
Calories: 110

Ingredients
  

Choux Dough
  • 3/4 cup + 1 1/2 Tbsp water 200 ml
  • 1 Tbsp + 2 tsp sugar 20 g
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 cup + 1 tsp oil 65 ml
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour 120 g
  • 3 large eggs
For Finishing
  • 1 large egg for brushing
  • Powdered sugar as needed for dusting

Equipment

  • Saucepan
  • Wooden spoon or sturdy spatula
  • Mixing bowl
  • Hand mixer or stand mixer
  • Piping bag
  • Round piping tip (or snipped zip-top bag)
  • Cookie sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Pastry brush

Method
 

  1. In a saucepan, bring the water, sugar, salt, and oil to a boil.
  2. Add the flour all at once and stir vigorously until a thick dough forms and pulls away from the sides of the pan.
  3. Transfer the dough to a mixing bowl. Beat in the eggs one at a time until the dough is smooth, glossy, and pipeable.
  4. Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a round tip. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper.
  5. Pipe small mounds of dough onto the parchment, spacing them apart.
  6. Beat the remaining egg and brush a thin layer over the tops of the piped dough.
  7. Bake until the puffs are fully risen and deeply golden.
  8. Cool, then dust with powdered sugar before serving.

Nutrition

Calories: 110kcalCarbohydrates: 9.5gProtein: 3gFat: 6.3gSaturated Fat: 1.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2.8gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 62mgSodium: 120mgPotassium: 55mgFiber: 0.3gVitamin A: 70IUCalcium: 18mgIron: 0.8mg

Video

Notes

  • Stop adding egg once the dough is glossy and falls in a thick “V” ribbon from the spoon; you may not need every drop of the last egg depending on egg size.
  • For a richer flavor, swap the oil for an equal amount of melted butter, but watch browning closely.
  • Re-crisp baked shells in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 5–8 minutes before serving or filling.
  • For savory puffs, reduce the sugar and add a pinch of black pepper or grated cheese.

Tried this recipe?

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Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

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