Classic Hot Cross Buns Recipe

Facebook
Pinterest
Add The Foodie Blog as a Preferred Source on Google

These Classic Hot Cross Buns are soft, fluffy, and warmly spiced with cinnamon, orange zest, and plump sultanas. Each bun is finished with the traditional flour cross and brushed while warm with a simple apricot glaze for that glossy bakery-style finish.

These soft, spiced hot cross buns make the whole kitchen smell like a bakery while they bake. Cinnamon, warm spice, orange zest, butter, and sweet sultanas give every bun plenty of flavor.

The dough is soft and lightly enriched with milk, egg, and butter. After the first rise, the buns are shaped, proofed until puffy, piped with their classic crosses, and baked until beautifully golden. A quick apricot glaze brushed over the warm buns gives them that glossy bakery-style finish.

If soft homemade breads are your thing, my Soft Homemade Brioche Bread has the same pull-apart, bakery-style appeal. For another cinnamon-heavy breakfast bake, try these Soft Cinnamon Rolls with cream cheese frosting.

For a more traditional tea-time bake, my English Scones are perfect with jam, and a warm hot cross bun beside Homemade Hot Chocolate is an especially good cold-weather breakfast situation.

Top view of glazed hot cross buns with classic white crosses and scattered sultanas
Glazed hot cross buns with a classic cross.

Ingredients

Ingredients labeled for hot cross buns, including flour, sultanas, milk, butter, egg, spices, and orange
Everything you need to make the dough, crosses, and glaze.

How to Make Hot Cross Bun Crosses

  • Mix the dry ingredients
    • Mix the bread flour, yeast, sugar, salt, cinnamon, and mixed spice in a large bowl.
  • Stir in the wet ingredients + sultanas
    • Stir in warm milk, egg, melted butter and orange zest. Combine until they form a sticky dough, then stir in the sultanas.
Bowl with flour, sugar, spices, and yeast mixed, then wet ingredients added to form sticky dough
Mix the dry ingredients, then add wet ingredients and sultanas.
  • Knead and first rise
    • Knead until the dough is smooth and elastic. Place it in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let it rise until doubled in size.
Hands kneading enriched dough, then dough resting in a bowl covered with plastic wrap
Knead until smooth, then let the dough rise.
  • Divide and shape
    • Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Divide it into 12 equal portions and shape each piece into a smooth ball.
Risen dough turned out, stretched, then cut into equal pieces for shaping
Portion the dough before shaping the buns.
  • Arrange in the pan
    • Put the balls of dough in a parchment-lined baking dish, leaving some room between them.
Smooth dough ball in hand and dough balls placed in a parchment-lined pan
Shape the buns and place them in the pan.
  • Cover and proof until puffy.
Baking pan filled with shaped buns covered with plastic wrap for second rise
Cover and proof until the buns look puffy.
  • Pipe the crosses
    • Combine cross flour and water until you have a thick, pipeable paste. Pipe lines in one direction across the buns, then pipe them in the opposite direction to form crosses.
Proofed buns in a pan, then cross paste piped in lines across the top
Pipe the flour-and-water crosses before baking.
  • Bake
    • Bake until the buns are deeply golden and cooked through.
Hot cross buns baking in the oven and finished baked buns in the pan
Bake until deeply golden and set.
  • Glaze
    • Heat the apricot jam with water and brush over the hot buns for a glossy shine.
Pastry brush glazing baked buns with apricot jam for a shiny finish
Glaze while warm for the best shine.
Close-up of a torn hot cross bun showing raisins and a shiny glaze on top
Fluffy hot cross buns with fruit and glaze.

What Are Hot Cross Buns?

Hot cross buns are soft, lightly sweetened yeast buns flavored with warm spices and dried fruit and marked with a cross on top.

This version uses sultanas, cinnamon, orange zest, a baked flour-paste cross, and apricot glaze.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Use warm milk, not hot milk, when making yeast dough. Very hot liquid can damage the yeast, while lukewarm liquid helps the dough rise properly and gives the buns a soft, fluffy texture.
  • Not letting the dough rise long enough.
  • Adding too much flour, which can make the buns dry and heavy.
  • Skipping the spices, which give hot cross buns their classic flavor.
  • Adding dried fruit without mixing it evenly through the dough.
  • Making the flour paste crosses too thick or too runny.
  • Overbaking the buns, which can make them less soft and fluffy.

What to Serve With Hot Cross Buns

Hot cross buns are best served warm with softened butter, jam, or orange marmalade. I also like them with hot coffee or tea for breakfast or an afternoon snack. They fit especially well on an Easter brunch table alongside fresh fruit and eggs.

FAQs

Can I replace bread flour with all-purpose flour?

Yes. All-purpose flour can be used, although the buns may be slightly softer and less chewy than when made with bread flour.

Why didn’t my dough rise?

The milk may have been too hot, the yeast may no longer be active, or the dough may have been left somewhere too cool. Use warm—not hot—milk and let the dough rise in a warm place.

How do I know when hot cross buns are baked through?

The buns should be deeply golden on top and feel set. When gently tapped, they should sound slightly hollow.

Can I prepare the dough in advance?

Yes. After the first rise, cover the dough and refrigerate it overnight. Let it come closer to room temperature before shaping, proofing, and baking.

What can I substitute for mixed spice?

Pumpkin pie spice works well as a substitute. You can also use a mixture of cinnamon and allspice.

Do I have to glaze the buns?

No. The glaze is optional, but it gives the buns their glossy bakery-style finish. You can leave them plain if you prefer.

More Recipes You Will Like :

Classic Hot Cross Buns Recipe

Soft spiced buns with sultanas, a simple baked cross, and a shiny apricot glaze. Perfect warm with butter.
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Rising Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 12 Buns
Course: Breakfast, Snack
Cuisine: American
Calories: 250

Ingredients
  

Dough
  • 5 1/3 cups bread flour 640 g
  • 3 tsp instant or rapid-rise yeast 9 g
  • 1/2 cup caster sugar 110 g
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 2 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 2 tsp mixed spice or allspice
  • 1 1/2 cups milk 375 ml, warm
  • 1 large egg at room temperature
  • 3 1/2 Tbsp unsalted butter 50 g, melted and cooled
  • Zest of 1–2 oranges
  • 1 1/2 cups sultanas 210 g
Crosses
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour 75 g
  • 5 Tbsp water
Glaze
  • 1 Tbsp apricot jam
  • 2 tsp water

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Whisk
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Plastic wrap
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Kitchen scale (optional)
  • 9×13-inch baking pan (or similar)
  • Parchment paper
  • Piping bag or zip-top bag (for crosses)
  • Small saucepan (for glaze)
  • Pastry brush

Method
 

  1. In a large bowl, whisk together bread flour, yeast, sugar, salt, cinnamon, and mixed spice.
  2. Add warm milk, egg, melted butter, and orange zest. Mix to form a dough, then stir in the sultanas.
  3. Knead until smooth and elastic. Place in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled.
  4. Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and divide into 12 equal pieces. Shape into smooth balls.
  5. Arrange dough balls in a parchment-lined baking pan. Cover and proof until puffy.
  6. Mix cross flour with water into a thick paste. Pipe lines across the buns, then pipe lines the other way to form crosses.
  7. Bake until golden brown and cooked through.
  8. Warm apricot jam with water and brush over hot buns. Cool slightly, then serve.

Nutrition

Calories: 250kcalCarbohydrates: 45gProtein: 6gFat: 6gSaturated Fat: 3gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 25mgSodium: 220mgPotassium: 120mgFiber: 2gSugar: 13gVitamin A: 150IUVitamin C: 2mgCalcium: 40mgIron: 2mg

Video

Notes

  • If the cross paste spreads too much, add a little extra flour; if it won’t pipe, add a few drops of water.
  • Swap sultanas with raisins, golden raisins, or dried cranberries.
  • Pumpkin pie spice works well if you don’t have mixed spice.

Tried this recipe?

Let us know how it was!

Estimated reading time: 7 minutes

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating